Spyware is a particularly nasty software that is downloaded onto your PC, often without your consent or disguised as a harmless program. It affects your computer in very negative ways, and can even lead to identity theft or higher charges on your internet or phone bill. Here, we take a more in depth look at spyware, how to treat it, and how to avoid it.
Spyware tracks your browsing habits. In doing so, it gathers information about what type of websites you visit and products you order, and will use this information in different ways, depending on the particular type of spyware your computer is infected with. The sole purpose of some spyware programs is to direct revenue to a third party site by tracking your browsing habits, and using that information to display targeted ads. These can be in the form of popup ads, which will pop up in a new browser window each time you open your web browser. Other spyware programs redirect your browser to different websites, and often these websites download more spyware, malware, or viruses. One of the largest problems resulting from spyware, and the most serious, is the risk of identity theft. If you fill in forms on the internet while infected, the spyware will record any information entered… this includes usernames and passwords, bank account information, credit card numbers, and social security numbers. Check out this article about what spyware can do to your computer. This personal information can then be used by another person to assume your identity, or run up false charges on your credit cards. If your computer is connected to a phone line, some spyware–called a dialer–can place long distance, overseas calls using your modem and phone line, resulting in very high charges on your telephone bill.
If your PC becomes infected with spyware, removal can be difficult. The most difficult spyware to remove is that that came disguised as an anti-spyware or antivirus program. In order to be effective, anti-malware programs are allowed to access key files and folders in your system, so that they can be protected. In the case of a spyware program masquerading as a helpful PC tool, the opposite occurs. Instead of protecting the files, they corrupt them, or allow access to them so that they may be corrupted by other viruses. There is no “one size fits all” solution to spyware removal. It varies depending on the severity of the infection, the type of spyware, and various other factors. A good place to start, however, is by obtaining and running a reputable antivirus and/or anti-spyware program. I personally recommend having both. Run the scans, and allow the tools to try and remove any problems that are found. At the very least, these scans will be able to give a name to your spyware, and that will allow you to research the specific malware that you have. There are plenty of reputable websites with information on how to remove malware from your computer safely.
Preventing spyware is not as difficult as it sounds. A very simple way to reduce your risk of becoming infected is simply to practice safe browsing habits. Be careful which websites you visit. Don’t download files from a website that you do not trust. Don’t open spam emails or download email attachments from any source that is not trusted. Keep your Windows firewall up and running at all times. There are also third party firewall softwares available for download, free of charge. If you have not already done so, obtain a good antivirus program, anti-spyware program, and PC cleaning tool. Be sure to keep the virus definitions up to date, and run scans often. If you take care of your computer and are cautious, your chances of contracting spyware are slim.
Check out our Anti-Spywares Reviews section for information and downloads of Anti Spywares
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